We see a lot of patients every day who are suffering from joint pain. Joint mobilization is one of the various therapeutic modalities our physiotherapists at Pacific Physiotherapy employ to counter joint-related discomfort, increase range of motion, and promote proper alignment of the joint surfaces.
JMT includes passive movements (by another person or a special device). Joint mobilization technique can be performed on various joints in the body (spine, shoulders, hips, and knees) using varying degrees of force, speed, and direction.
There are several types of joint mobilization techniques used in manual therapy at Pacific Physiotherapy Clinic.
In this technique, gentle rhythmic movements are applied within the available range of motion of a joint. It can be performed in various directions and amplitudes.
These techniques involve applying progressively increasing levels of sustained pressure to a joint, moving from small-amplitude Grade I movements to larger-amplitude Grade IV movements.
Developed by Geoffrey Maitland, these techniques utilize passive accessory movements applied in specific directions and grades to target specific joint structures.
Created by Brian Mulligan, these techniques combine therapist-applied mobilizations with active patient movements to achieve pain-free joint range of motion. They are often performed in weight-bearing positions.
Pioneered by Dr. Freddy Kaltenborn, these techniques involve therapist-applied mobilizations guided by active patient movements. They focus on restoring joint congruence.
IASTM involves the use of specialized tools to detect and treat soft tissue dysfunctions. It aims to reduce pain, improve mobility, and enhance tissue healing and function.
Spinal manipulation therapy has shown effectiveness in certain conditions, such as acute low back pain and some types of neck pain. It can provide short-term pain relief, improve function, and reduce medication use. However, its effectiveness may vary depending on the individual, the specific condition, and the skill and experience of the practitioner.
The therapist assesses the patient’s medical history, symptoms, and performs a physical examination to identify the affected joint and determine the underlying condition or dysfunction. The therapist uses their hands to palpate the joint, identifying areas of tenderness, restrictions, or abnormal movement patterns.
The therapist evaluates the joint’s range of motion, observing any limitations, pain, or abnormal movement patterns during active and passive movements. Special tests may be recommended to further evaluate the joint.
Based on the evaluation findings, the therapist establishes a diagnosis or clinical impression, identifying the specific joint dysfunction or pathology. The therapist then formulates an individualized treatment plan. The expert applies specific joint mobilization techniques, using hands or specialized instruments, to restore normal joint mechanics, improve mobility, and reduce pain.